National Gallery: follow Georgian painting into the modern period
A guide to the National Gallery's collection and building, from its early exhibitions to modern Georgian painting and sculpture.

The Dimitri Shevardnadze National Gallery links Georgian art history to the story of a changing public institution. The Georgian National Museum dates its first exhibition under the National Gallery name to 1920 and describes a broad programme that included Georgian and foreign works. The National Tourism Administration identifies Niko Pirosmani, David Kakabadze, Iakob Nikoladze and Lado Gudiashvili among artists represented in the gallery. Read the collection as a conversation between individual artistic languages and the institutions that made works visible to a public.
Look across painting and sculpture
Rather than searching only for a famous name, compare what different artists do with line, colour, scale and form. Pirosmani's images, Kakabadze's experiments and sculptural work by Nikoladze belong to different visual problems. The gallery's official profile describes its collection as spanning modern classical Georgian painting and sculpture, while the National Museum account traces its role in promoting fine arts. Those sources support a focused visit around works and movements, even when a particular display changes.
The gallery building has an earlier identity
The National Museum records that the building was first associated with a military-history display before the National Gallery opened there in 1920. Georgia Travel notes the building's earlier role as a military museum and its later association with the gallery. The institution's meaning therefore changed with its collections and leadership. Keep architecture and art together: the rooms frame how works are presented, while the history of the institution explains why certain works entered public view.
Check which works are currently on view
A museum collection is larger than any single exhibition. The Georgian National Museum's page includes visitor details and an exhibition index, while the tourism authority gives a high-level account of the artists and collection. Check both before relying on a particular work or display being present. This guide is about the gallery's collection and institutional history, not an assurance that every named artist is represented in the current rooms. Use a label to connect the artwork to its maker, period and medium.
The National Museum's catalogue history also shows that institutional collections can move between buildings and purposes. Keep that movement in mind when a label links an artist to an earlier gallery or exhibition context.
Sources & checks
- Dimitri Shevardnadze National GalleryGeorgian National Museum history, collection and visitor information for the National Gallery. Checked 24 October 2026.
- Georgian National GalleryGeorgian National Tourism Administration overview of the gallery's artists, collection and building. Checked 24 October 2026.
Image credits
- Tbilisi National Gallery. Kober, Public domain. Adapted as a paper collage.
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